Венецианка: этапы нанесения
Венецианка: этапы нанесения
1. Тщательная подготовка поверхности. Стена должна быть идеально ровной, чистой и сухой. Затем наносится один или два слоя специальной грунтовки для этой штукатурки или слой виниловой (акриловой) краски.
2. Нанесение "венецианской" штукатурки. Работу можно начинать только после высыхания грунта. Аккуратно – штрих за штрихом, слой за слоем – шпателем наносят покрытие. Каждому слою дают высохнуть и зачищают его, чтобы устранить неровности. Первый слой – сплошной. Он наносится равномерно на всю стену и задает тон будущему произведению. Кроме этого он позволяет окончательно выровнять поверхность. Все последующие слои – отделочные. Наносятся они так: гибким стальным шпателем "рисуются" отдельные короткие мазки и стена становится похожа на леопардовую шкуру. Сверху накладывается еще один "пятнистый" слой, потом еще один. И так до тех пор, пока пятнистость не станет еле уловимой, как игра света и тени. Минут через двадцать после нанесения последнего слоя можно зачистить поверхность мелкой наждачной бумагой круговыми движениями.
3. Нанесение слоя защитного белого воска. Применение лаков не рекомендуется (от них поверхность может помутнеть). Можно использовать как натуральный, так и синтетический воск. Поверхность, покрытая натуральным пчелиным воском, глянцевая. А воск на синтетической основе дает теплый матовый оттенок и водонепроницаем. Поэтому, если вы хотите оформить "венецианской" штукатуркой стены в ванной комнате или бассейне, то лучше взять синтетический воск, он идеально защитит покрытие от влаги.
- нанесение фона
- шлифовка
- 3,4,5 - нанесение отделочных слоев
- нанесение воска
По правилам, второй и третий слои обязательно должны отличаться по тональности от первого. Например, они могут быть светлее, или, наоборот, темнее основы. И в том, и в другом случае создаются разные эффекты.
Отделку ведут участками площадью от 0,5 м2 до 1 м2. При этом последовательно выполняют четыре операции:
1. нанесение мазков материала (можно разных цветов);
2. их разравнивание;
3. разглаживание материала по площади участка;
4. глянцевание поверхности (полирование).
При нанесении мазков нажим на гладилку в начале и конце движения ослабляют (как при соскабливании), тем самым изменяя толщину слоя материала. Полностью закончив работу на одном участке стены, весь цикл операций повторяют на соседнем и так до тех пор, пока не будет отделана вся стена. При разглаживании и глянцевании движения гладилки должны обязательно пересекать границы смежных участков. Оптимальную технику движений и нажим на инструмент надо подобрать для себя опытным путем.
К покрытию можно прикасаться через 6 часов, через сутки - использовать помещение, но окончательно стены просохнут лишь через неделю.
"Венецианская" штукатурка держится очень долго на стене. Специалисты дают гарантию на 5-10 лет. Однако рекомендуется при расстановке мебели на всякий случай оставлять между стеной и мебелью зазор в пару сантиметров, чтобы она не терлась о штукатурку.
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